Bowling With Our Own - Robert Putnam’s sobering new diversity research scares its author.
Harvard political scientist Robert Putnam, author of Bowling Alone, is very nervous about releasing his new research, and understandably so. His five-year study shows that immigration and ethnic diversity have a devastating short- and medium-term influence on the social capital, fabric of associations, trust, and neighborliness that create and sustain communities....... The problem isn’t ethnic conflict or troubled racial relations, but withdrawal and isolation. Putnam writes: “In colloquial language, people living in ethnically diverse settings appear to ‘hunker down’—that is, to pull in like a turtle.”
In the 41 sites Putnam studied in the U.S., he found that the more diverse the neighborhood, the less residents trust neighbors. This proved true in communities large and small, from big cities like Los Angeles, Chicago, Houston, and Boston to tiny Yakima, Washington, rural South Dakota, and the mountains of West Virginia. In diverse San Francisco and Los Angeles, about 30 percent of people say that they trust neighbors a lot. In ethnically homogeneous communities in the Dakotas, the figure is 70 percent to 80 percent.
Diversity does not produce “bad race relations,” Putnam says. Rather, people in diverse communities tend “to withdraw even from close friends, to expect the worst from their community and its leaders, to volunteer less, give less to charity and work on community projects less often, to register to vote less, to agitate for social reform more, but have less faith that they can actually make a difference, and to huddle unhappily in front of the television.” Putnam adds a crushing footnote: his findings “may underestimate the real effect of diversity on social withdrawal.”
Neither age nor disparities of wealth explain this result. “Americans raised in the 1970s,” he writes, “seem fully as unnerved by diversity as those raised in the 1920s.” And the “hunkering down” occurred no matter whether the communities were relatively egalitarian or showed great differences in personal income. Even when communities are equally poor or rich, equally safe or crime-ridden, diversity correlates with less trust of neighbors, lower confidence in local politicians and news media, less charitable giving and volunteering, fewer close friends, and less happiness.
You Must Continue reading, slowly, here.
Tuesday, June 26, 2007
The Slowskys Are the New America (unless you live in my neighborhood), (or my home town)
As Mr Dan knows all too well, Bill and Karolyn Slowsky are my absolute fave characters on all of TV. What I didn't know until today is that they may be an apt symbol for our country's struggle to 'get along' with each other.
From City Journal, this report on the short and mid-term downsides to diversity. I shuddered as much as the author:
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2 comments:
You know what Jeff, it's far from ideal but I'll take the intercultural disquiet of a Chicago or a San Francisco over the overt, de facto and de jure racism in a place like John Howard's Australia any day.
Great Jumping Wallabies, what a story! I suddenly feel like we haven't lost every inch of moral high ground available.
I'm with you. I really miss my old neighborhoods' variety (and selection of restaurants). In my neighborhood Mr Dan and I, two white boys from the midwest 'burbs are what passes for diversity.
But I love my porch in the summer.
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